About the Author

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Ali Dabbagh, MD Professor of Anesthesiology Anesthesiology Research Center, Director, Cardiac Anesthesiology Fellowship Program Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Antonio T. Hernandez Conte, MD, MBA Attending Anesthesiologist & Associate Partner Division of Cardiac Anesthesiology Kaiser Permanente Los Angeles Medical Center Los Angeles, California USA Associate Professor of Anesthesiology Cedars-Sinai Medical Center Los Angeles, California, USA Lorraine Lubin, MD Associate Professor of Anesthesiology Director, Congenital Cardiac Anesthesiology, Co-Director, Operative Transesophageal Echocardiography Cedars-Sinai Medical Center Los Angeles, California USA